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Most enterprises do not have a direct use case for the dark web. The Tor browser is a popular tool for accessing the dark web. Today, this is no longer true– advanced encryption technologies have made the anonymization of web surfing a hassle-free affair for regular users. The dark web was originally a domain exclusively used by cybercriminals and governments. For instance, journalists in autocratic nations can use the dark web to pass information to their colleagues in other parts of the world. While this is mainly true, this online framework also has applications for legitimate entities. The layman associates the dark web with illegal content and criminal activities such as trading illicit products and services. Access to dark web content is restricted with the help of virtual traffic tunnels through randomized network architecture.Network security tools such as encryption and firewalls prevent these search tools from discovering these websites. Web crawlers cannot index the content hosted on the dark web.Due to their unique registry operator, websites on the dark web are inaccessible by regular web browsers such as Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.The architecture of the dark web features some key elements that make it an anonymous sanctuary for censured activities. While the deep web usually requires just a username and password to be accessed (think of your email inbox), the dark web cannot be reached without the right software or hardware. Very few regular users will ever interact with the dark web. However, it is challenging to measure how widespread the dark web is due to its decentralized and obscure nature.

Some estimates mark the extent of the dark web as being much smaller than that of the surface web (which is the regular internet we use every day). The dark web is a subsection of the deep web including websites that one can only access through purpose-built web browsers.

While the deep web is chiefly used for legitimate day-to-day online activities, the dark web is mainly anonymous and known as a haven for conducting illegal transactions. The dark web is a subsegment of the deep web that can only be accessed with special tools, such as the Tor browser. The deep web is a section of the internet that cannot be indexed by web crawlers. 5 Key Differences Between the Dark and Deep Web.